Texas Open Container Law

Chapter 49 of the Texas Penal Code, known mostly for the Texas DWI statutes, includes the Texas “Open Container” law. When most folks talk about the Open Container law, they are referring to whether or not it is legal to have an open alcoholic beverage (beer, wine, or liquor) in the passenger area of a car.

I usually see two areas of confusion regarding the public’s awareness of this particular charge. These are covered in Section 49.031, Possession of Alcoholic Beverage in Motor Vehicle.

Many people seem to believe that there is a front seat/back seat distinction, but there’s not. Also, drivers and passengers are included. With few exceptions, it’s not legal to have an open container of beer or other alcohol in your car in Texas.

The exceptions? (1) passengers in taxis, buses, limos and (2) motor homes and RVs.

Also, it is legal to keep it in a locked glove compartment or trunk. If the car has no trunk, it may be stored in the area behind the last upright seat.

Assuming that the Open Container violation is the only offense that the officer witnesses, it is one of the few Class C crimes in Texas that the police must issue a citation for, rather than being given the discretion to arrest. (As opposed to seatbelt and most other traffic violations, which are arrestable offenses.)

Finally, this is not to be confused with the DWI with Open Container provision, contained in 49.04, the main Texas DWI statute, which raises the minimum term of confinement for DWI convictions from 72 hours to six days.

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Chris - January 6, 2008 3:10 PM

Is the driver liable for a ticket if other passengers in the vehicle have open containers even if the driver does not have an open container? If it is a company vehicle, is the company liable for a ticket?

ken scribner - March 6, 2008 10:02 AM

If the driver liable for a ticket if other passengers in the vehicle have open containers even if the driver does not have an open container? Does all passengers possessing an open container receive a ticket or just the driver?

Courtney - May 31, 2008 12:11 AM

If I was driving the car and there was a passenger in the back seat with an open container I would still be at fault also correct??? and if so what would my punishment be??

karen - June 16, 2008 9:12 PM

I met some friends for drinks and to see a band at a local bar. Once the band finished playing I decided not to drive and asked to ride with a friend who had not been drinking. We were pulled over for a "dim license plate light" the officer asked to search the truck and found an empty bottle under the seat and cited all three with an open container. This was not myne, not my vehicle, and I had no knowledge of what is or was under their seat. I was trying to be responsible and everyone is telling me to plead no contest is this the best action to take?

Mark - July 19, 2008 11:08 PM

I'm curious about people drinking and driving golf carts while playing golf. By definition a golf cart is a motor vehicle. Yet you see people driving carts while in possesion of open containers and sometimes intoxicated using public roads to gain access to golf courses.

Per TABC if a golf course operator has a liquor license then the entire premises including the course is designated a public place regardless if it's a private or not.

It therefore seems this conduct would violate state law to have open containers in a golf cart or constitute a DWI if intoxicated would it not?

§ 49.01. DEFINITIONS
3) "Motor vehicle" has the meaning assigned by
Section 32.34(a).

§ 32.34(a)
"Motor vehicle" means a device in, on, or by which
a person or property is or may be transported or drawn on a highway,
except a device used exclusively on stationary rails or tracks.

§ 49.04. DRIVING WHILE INTOXICATED. (a) A person
commits an offense if the person is intoxicated while operating a
motor vehicle in a public place.

(c) If it is shown on the trial of an offense under this
section that at the time of the offense the person operating the
motor vehicle had an open container of alcohol in the person's
immediate possession, the offense is a Class B misdemeanor, with a
minimum term of confinement of six days.


maritsa - May 7, 2009 10:41 PM

you said that you could have alcohol in your vehicle if it was locked in the trunk or compartment or if it was behind the last upright seat. would this also work if you have an suv and the last seat is upright and the alcohol is in the very back. unopened container of course.

Jenny - May 26, 2009 11:51 PM

"Also, it is legal to keep it in a locked glove compartment or trunk"... then why is it that i got a citation for an open container when i had it in the trunk? can i fight this? the officer even did the pen test on me in which i passed, i was completly sober!

steve - June 7, 2009 10:30 PM

Is there a law in texas that prohibits having empty alcohol containers in a motor vehicle

Tom A - November 9, 2009 4:16 PM

i just received a ticket for open container that was all i am a cdl licensed what could that do to me if any thang can i help

thanks

Tom A

Tom A - November 23, 2009 12:31 PM

yes i got a open container ticket i am a cdl driver is there any thang to really worrie about i no i should just try to get deferred dissposoition is that the best i can hope for

Thanks
Tom A

Dan - December 9, 2009 10:00 AM

Question- I received an open container ticket in Martindale for an empty and smashed beer can I was holding when a friend I was riding with was pulled over for a speeding ticket. I had not been drinking the beer in the car and was carrying it till I could throw it away in a trash can. Will this ticket stand up in court?

Jeremy - December 22, 2009 7:21 AM

This is what you need to read and know.

Colorado DUI Lawyer - February 1, 2010 11:02 AM

Colorado also has an open container law.

CB - October 18, 2010 6:16 PM

I got pulled over and was asked to take a field sobriety test. Apparently i failed it, i was arrested and brought to the jail for the breathalyzer test. i passed, it was close, but i still passed. I was still taken to jail for an open container and that is all i was charged with. Were my rights violated by me being taken to jail? And if so, is there anything i can do to recover any cost associated with going to jail and car impoundment?

robert - November 11, 2010 9:43 AM

Does any lawyer know what constitutes a "container?"
Does a cylindrical piece of sheet metal with no top or bottom constitute a container?

Les - December 28, 2010 3:05 PM

I'm in the patking lot of a Majestic Liqour Store/engine off/pop the top on a single beer/look up and see officer/beer in left hand outside passenger cabin/smile and set it outside vehicle on asphalt.

Cited for "open container'...

Bottle never inside vehicle/I did not consume

Valid charge?

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